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Where does fertilization normally occur?


A) Uterus
B) Ampulla
C) Ovary
D) Vagina

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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According to the textbook, when is it recommended for women to undergo their first gynecological exam with a Pap smear?


A) Beginning within 3 years after first sexual intercourse or by the age of 21
B) By the age of 18
C) Beginning after first sexual intercourse
D) Beginning at age 18 for sexually active females and age 21 for others

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In cultures that practice female circumcision, the procedure typically occurs at birth.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the pathway of an ovum after ovulation with and without fertilization. Be sure to identify any integral structures involved with the process.

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After ovulation, the ovum is released fr...

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What does the term mittelschmerz refer to?


A) Slight pain or sensation felt by some women during ovulation
B) A German celebration that occurs upon a female's first period
C) The time when the ovaries first begin producing estrogen
D) The pain felt prior to childbirth when the cervix softens and dilates

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What layer of the uterus is partially shed during menstruation?


A) Perimetrium
B) Myometrium
C) Endometrium
D) Perineum

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a woman has pain and swelling in the labial and vaginal areas due to an infected cyst, we could infer that the infection most likely came from:


A) The cervix
B) The urethral opening
C) The hymen
D) The Bartholin's glands

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is TRUE about withdrawal bleeding which occurs when a woman taking birth control pills stops taking them for a week?


A) It is usually greater in volume than menstrual flow for a woman who has not taken birth control for several months.
B) It does not occur if the woman takes placebo pills during that week.
C) It indicates that the woman is likely pregnant.
D) It is biologically very different from normal menstrual fluid.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is the name for the structure of the female anatomy that is homologous to the penis and has the sole purpose of providing sexual pleasure?


A) Vagina
B) Vulva
C) Clitoris
D) G-spot

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The term amenorrhea refers to painful menstruation.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of cancer of the female reproductive system is most likely to lead to death?


A) Cervical
B) Endometrial
C) Ovarian
D) Breast

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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What statement best describes findings related to the treatment of PMS and PMDD?


A) The majority of women respond well to treatment.
B) There doesn't seem to be any treatment that can provide significant relief.
C) Most treatments have so many side effects that women do not want to use them.
D) Asian women respond better to treatment than Black or White women.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A

What is the most probable diagnosis for a woman whose menstrual cycles are normal except that she experiences higher than normal menstrual flow?


A) Dysmenorrhea
B) Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
C) Menorrhagia
D) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is one reason why menstrual suppression may be preferable to having monthly periods?


A) Menstrual disorders are the number one cause of gynecological disease.
B) There would be a decrease in unintended pregnancies.
C) Women's fertility cycles would become more predictable.
D) There would likely be less relationship problems due to less women experiencing PMS.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A

The withdrawal bleeding that occurs while women are using oral contraceptives is different from the bleeding that occurs when women who do not use oral contraceptives have their periods.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and explain what happens during each of the four phases of the menstrual cycle.

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What best describes the labia majora?


A) The collective term for the female external genitalia
B) Two small glands that secrete oils for lubrication
C) Two folds of fatty tissue that extend from the mons veneris to the perineum
D) Homologous structures to the male penis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What is the area of tissue between the vagina and the anus called?


A) Vulva
B) Hymen
C) Perineum
D) Rectum

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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C

Identify and discuss the functions of three external female sexual organs.

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The external female sexual organs includ...

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Implantation of a fertilized egg usually occurs during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

A) True
B) False

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